UCD224A103使用说明自投不自复模式:其工作方式和自投自复类似,但只有当备用电源也出现故障时才自动返回到常用电源,否则将一直由备用电源给负载供电。
(3)电网-发电机模式:当常用电源发生故障时,控制器输出发电机启动命令,经短暂延时后断开常用电源,此时负载由发电机供电;当常用电源恢复正常时,控制器输出发电机停机命令同时电源自动切换到常用电源上,负载返回到由常用电源供电模式。
在手动模式下,电源不能自动切换而需要人为操作,主要有常用电源供电、备用电源供电和断电再扣方式。
UCD224A103模块常用电源供电:强制常用断路器闭合,备用断路器断开。
备用电源供电:强制备用断路器闭合,常用断路器断开。
断电再扣:同时强制断开常用断路器和备用断路器或是闭合因故障而断开的所有断路器。
二、PLC的应用
PLC控制系统,Programmable Logic Controller,是专为工业生产设计的一种数字运算操作的电子装置,它采用一类可编程的存储器,用于其内部存储程序,执行逻辑运算,顺序控制,定时,计数与算术操作等面向用户的指令,并通过数字或模拟式输入/输出控制各种类型的机械或生产过程。是工业控制的核心部分。PLC具有高可靠性、抗干扰能力强、功能强大、灵活,易学易用、体积小,重量轻等特点。
目前,PLC控制器在国内外已广泛应用于钢铁、石油、化工、电力、建材、机械制造、汽车、轻纺、交通运输、环保及文化娱乐等各个行业,使用情况大致可归纳为如下几类:开关量的逻辑控制、模拟量控制、运动控制、过程控制、数据处理、通信及联网等。而双电源开关主要是通过开关量来控制执行机构(断路器)实现切换电源的目的,用PLC来代替双电源控制器,功能是完全可以满足的。
三、基于PLC的双电源控制方案设计
如上图,采用PLC控制双电源时,分别用常用电源跟备用电源的三相U1、V1、W1和U2、V2、W2各接一个中间继电器,中间继电器常开触点信号再接到PLC的开关量输入端,当PLC检测到某一相的中间继电器触点断开时就判定该相缺相,若三相中继触点同时断开,则说明该路电源失电。 PLC检测到常用电源缺相或者失电时,PLC发出启动发电机信号,同时断开QF1,闭合QF2,切换到备用电源供电;当常用侧电源恢复正常,则PLC发出发电机停止信号,同时断开QF2,闭合QF1,将电源切换到常用电源供电。
the DC 24V power supply used at the input and output points of CPU module and expansion module is provided by the user externally. If the DC 24V power supply inside the CPU module must be used, the load capacity of the DC 24V power supply shall be verified so that the sum of the current consumed by the CPU module and each expansion module does not exceed the maximum current (400mA) provided by the internal DC 24V power supply.
When in use, if the user needs to provide external DC24V power supply, pay attention to the connection method of the power supply: the sensor power supply of the host and the external DC24V power supply provided by the user cannot be connected in parallel, otherwise it will lead to the competition between the two power supplies and affect their respective output, make one or two power supplies fail at the same time, and cause incorrect operation of the PLC system, resulting in system failure. The project is an automatic control system for air conditioning in the clean room of a pharmaceutical factory in Northeast China, which is divided into two parts: injection plant control system and raw material plant control system.
The workplace in the injection plant is a two-story building,